Wolfsbane
Aconitum vulparia (lycoctonum)
This is not monkshood
but the real deal, wolfsbane, which is a different species from monkshood.
This Saturn herb is a classic of garden witchcraft and sacred to Hekate.
Wolfsbane is sometimes associated with Mars because of the helmet-like
shape of its flowers, although Cornelius Agrippa said that the Mars
association came from the fact that it poisons by reason of too much
heat (which is a Mars characteristic). Wolfsbane is used to reverse
shapeshifting spells and has a folk tradition of protecting homes against
werewolves. One
of the baneful herbs, wolfsbane grows naturally in damp woods in the
Alps, where it is a threatened species, and produces sulfur-yellow flowers
between June and August. The higher the elevation, the more flowers
this plant will get and the longer they will last. It got the name "Wolfsbane"
because ancient Germans used it to poison wolves. Bumblebees like this
plant because the flower's shape and color says "come on in!"
to them. This aconite does not contain aconitine, like monkshood, but
does have lycoctonine, which is just as poisonous. Do not get this plant
on your skin; it can cause severe itching and dermatitis, and the sap
can be absorbed in a cut. Always wear gloves when handling it. Ingesting
even a tiny amount of this plant can be fatal, but it's great for keeping
werewolves out of your yard and is a classic of the witch's garden.
Also known as badgersbane. Cannot be sent to Australia.
How
to grow Wolfsbane: The
seeds of this perennial are a challenge to germinate, which is why you
will never find this plant at garden centers or most nurseries. Use
the baggie method: Wet and wring out a paper towel (I like to use a
weak solution of water and liquid kelp to help germinaton). Sprinkle
the seeds on half or a quarter of the paper towel. Fold up the towel
and gently press the layers together. Put it into a baggie. The cheap,
thin baggies work best. You want a little oxygen to get through. Don't
seal it. Just fold it closed. Don't forget to label with the name of
the seed and the date you started them. Keep the baggie at room temperature
and no direct light for 4 weeks. Make sure the paper towel stays moist
but not wet and watch it doesn't start to mold in there. Then close
the bag and put in the freezer for six weeks. Take out and sow in sterile
planting soil (I use Jiffy-7 pellets) and move to temps in the 40-50F/4-10C
outside (not in sun) for germination. Consider that this plant naturally
grows in high elevations and try to imitate those conditions - cold,
snow, snowmelt. One method I have heard of using for seeds that are
triggered by snowmelt is to soak the seeds for two weeks in cold water
that is changed daily for fresh cold water. This imitates fresh snowmelt.